• When to Shape Dough along the Fermentation Curve

    This experiment looks at shaping dough earlier versus later in the rising process. The goal is to assess the impact on crumb, loaf height, and score bloom of ending the bulk fermentation at different points on the fermentation (dough rising) curve. The total fermentation of the two doughs is the same, but one dough has a shorter bulk fermentation and a longer final proof and the other a longer bulk fermentation and shorter final proof.

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  • Kamut, Khorasan, and Durum Wheats Comparison

    Here we compare Kamut®, khorasan, and durum wheats for taste and performance differences in bread baking. The quick summary is that there seemed to be more terroir difference than species difference in the loaf appearance, and taste testers didn’t have consistent opinions about the flavors of all three breads. Some found durum more buttery, others found khorasan and Kamut more buttery. Same with sweetness.

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  • Experiment: Scoring Dough Once versus Twice

    We experiment with “double scoring” which is a technique meant to increase the “bloom” (or opening) of the loaf during baking. With this technique you score normally before the dough goes into the oven, and then again 5-7 minutes into the bake.

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  • Artisan Bread Baking without Special Equipment

    This is a guide to baking bread without special, dedicated equipment, whether you’re a new bread baker who isn’t sure yet if you want to commit to the hobby, or an experienced baker who wants to bake bread in another kitchen–when visiting friends and family or staying in an vacation rental. This article is intended to help you make tasty, attractive bread with tools that are in most any kitchen.

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  • How to Make Desem (Belgian style sourdough starter)

    Breadtopia invited Jennifer Lapidus, founder of Carolina Ground flour mill and author of the award-winning book Southern Ground, to share her method for creating desem, a Flemish sourdough starter with a delicious fruity aroma and a distinctive approach for nurturing compared with typical sourdough starter. Give desem a try! Its low-key cold feeding schedule is great for beginners and experts alike — perfect as your only starter or for a second option in your refrigerator.

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  • Tips and Tools for Stenciling Bread

    Stenciling bread is a fun way to add a decorative finishing touch to your bread masterpieces. In this post we detail various tips, tricks and ingredients you can use to make your stencils come out clearer and with nice color and contrast.

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  • Sourdough Starter and Maillard Reaction in Enriched Doughs

    When baking bread that calls for enriched dough (additions like eggs, milk, sugar), sourdough leavening (as opposed to commercial / instant yeast) can often result in a lack of desired crust browning (AKA “the Maillard reaction”) leaving you with a pale bread that looks bland and underbaked. In this post we go over reasons for this and provide a solution in the form of a sweet, stiff levain that gives results much closer to yeast alone.

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  • How to get an “ear” on artisan style bread

    An ear on bread is when the score or cut is wide open and one side is curled back and deeply toasted on the edge. Ears are neat and actually pretty easy to achieve if you’re using a stronger flour. In this post we explain how an ear is formed and detail multiple techniques for making sure your artisan loaf will not end up hard of hearing.

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  • Summer Bread Baking Tips

    Summertime heat makes dough rise much faster and that speed can catch you by surprise even if you’re a “seasoned” baker (pun intended). Here are some tips to keep your summertime bread dough from overproofing.

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  • Artistic and Flavorful Focaccia Topping

    Focaccia is such a fun bread to make. The fermentation doesn’t have to be precise and the dough shaping is squishy-fun. Moreover, focaccia offers you a canvas for artistic expression with toppings. Sometimes just salt and olive oil are what you want, but other times you can let your imagination run wild and create a beautiful showpiece with flavorful herbs and vegetables baked into the top of the bread.

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  • Sourdough Starter Management: A Zero-Discard Method

    There are many effective ways to manage your sourdough starter and the best one for you is the one that best fits your particular needs and desires. Here we describe a method of starter management that involves little or no discarding of old starter.

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  • Experiment with Diastatic Barley Malt Powder

    Breadtopia’s bread flour has no additives but some bread flours have diastatic barley malt powder added. This increases enzymatic activity in the dough, which can result in faster fermentation, moister crumb, crust with more color, and better oven spring. We did a simple experiment comparing with and without diastatic barley malt powder to assess the difference it makes.

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  • Converting Cake, Cookie, and Pastry Recipes to Whole Grain Flour

    A lot of people think baking cookies, cakes, and pastries with whole grain flour requires new recipes and complicated techniques, but this really isn’t the case. You can convert family recipes and pretty much any other recipe simply by paying attention to the thirstiness, gluten strength, and taste profile of different wheats. We describe these considerations in detail here.

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  • Grain Mash Sourdough Method and Anadama Bread

    The mash process is traditional in the bread baking of countries where rye is a dominant grain such as, but not limited to, Russia, Finland, and Germany. Combined with sourdough leavening it brings out complex and delicious flavors in whatever grain or spice additions you choose, and the bread texture is wonderfully soft, moist, and resistant to staling.

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  • Long Term Grain Storage

    To be perfectly honest, at Breadtopia, we’re not exactly hands-on experts at long term grain storage. We do store large volumes of many different grains, but because we have a lot of turnover we never have any given shipment of grain sitting in our warehouse for more than a few months. But because we get asked about it all the time, we’ve compiled a page with some resources.

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  • Scalding Experiment with Spelt Sourdough

    Scalding is a technique involving cooking a portion of the flour for a bread dough with relatively high hydration at a specific temperature which creates a gelatinized starch which can hold a lot more water than a normal bread dough mix. It also induces chemical reactions that create a sweeter flavor and make the bread more easily digestible.

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  • Baking Bread with Low Gluten Wheat

    Baking bread successfully with lower-gluten, heritage and ancient grains usually requires some adjustments to your process and ingredients. This post details how to achieve an open crumb and good oven spring with these more challenging grains.

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  • Sourdough Microbiomes and Bread Flavor

    Experimentation on how different sourdough starters can affect the appearance and flavor of sourdough bread.

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  • Freezing Sourdough Bread Dough

    An exploration into the viability of freezing sourdough leavened bread dough at various stages in the process of making bread.

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  • Beeswax Bread Bag

    Storing, Freezing, and Mailing Bread

    Some basic ideas and guidelines on how to store home baked bread, along with a few practical tips on mailing bread.

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  • Experimenting with Different Flours in Sourdough Starter

    An experiment with sourdough starters made with three different types of flour shows differences in proofing times, crumb and oven spring, and flavor in the resulting loaves.

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  • How to make a Gluten Free Sourdough Starter

    How to create and maintain your own gluten free sourdough starter.

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  • Newbie’s Guide to Flour for Bread Baking

    Understanding the differences between the various types of flour that are used to bake bread can mean the difference between an airy, lofty loaf of bread and a dense, un-risen “frisbee”.

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  • Gluten Development for Artisan Bread

    Dough with gluten development can hold more and bigger air bubbles without them popping and collapsing. It can be easier to shape and have more oven spring, and gluten development can result in a more chewy and pliable crumb.

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